Resources
![Comparative Analysis of EVs and ICEVs from Resource Efficiency Perspective](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5fb6793008c78b1a0da3dde3/1690296576427-5BQJZOR83FBNN3UY7O08/Cover-GIZ+India+EV+Resource+Efficiency.png)
Comparative Analysis of EVs and ICEVs from Resource Efficiency Perspective
This research publication conducts a detailed comparative analysis to assess various environmental performance of EV’s and ICEV’s (petrol, diesel and CNG) in the 3-Wheeler and 4-Wheeler vehicle segment across its entire life cycle. The study has been analysed using India-specific conditions.
![Market analysis of two- and three-wheeler vehicles in key ASEAN member states](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5fb6793008c78b1a0da3dde3/1655388131203-5O81LVHOSAOCR48UX7MW/DLGM.png)
Market analysis of two- and three-wheeler vehicles in key ASEAN member states
This paper presents a profile of the two- and three-wheeler (2&3W) market in seven ASEAN member states and could be used to support future policy development in mitigating the negative environmental impacts of 2&3Ws.
![Market analysis of the new two-wheeler fleet in India for fiscal year 2020–21](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5fb6793008c78b1a0da3dde3/1640014159106-WBDG1D6RAJISVBPGPADK/ICCT-Dec-21-India-paper.png)
Market analysis of the new two-wheeler fleet in India for fiscal year 2020–21
This study analyzes fleet characteristics and compares the vehicle characteristics of major manufacturers and classes of new two-wheelers sold in India for the fiscal year 2020-2021.
![Cost comparison of battery swapping, point charging, and ICE two-wheelers in India](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5fb6793008c78b1a0da3dde3/1637181225476-NY3B7YSHI91QIR77IOOE/resources+outline-2.png)
Cost comparison of battery swapping, point charging, and ICE two-wheelers in India
Battery swapping is an innovative electric vehicle refueling model that can be used by vehicles with a detachable battery. This paper evaluates if electric two-wheelers in India with the battery-swapping option have achieved cost parity relative to electric two-wheelers with the point charging option and with conventional gasoline two-wheelers. The results in this working paper show that for all three use cases considered, the electric two-wheelers with point-charging and battery-swapping options are considerably cheaper than the gasoline two-wheeler.